The Role of Digital Technology and AI in Evolving Practices of Islamic Family Law
Keywords:
Islamic Family Law, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Document DigitizationAbstract
This research explores the role of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in transforming Islamic family law practices, with a focus on efficiency, accessibility, and justice. This study aims to analyze how technology supports administrative processes, legal decision-making, and public literacy toward Islamic law. The method used is a multidisciplinary approach that integrates the perspectives of sharia law, technology, and ethics. The results show that digital technology improves efficiency through document digitization, online registration, and virtual hearings, while AI makes a significant contribution through big data analysis to understand family dispute patterns and offer algorithm-based recommendations. However, there are challenges related to algorithm bias, data security, and compliance with sharia values. The study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between scholars, technology experts, and legal practitioners to ensure the adoption of technology that is aligned with maqashid al-shariah, in order to create an adaptive and inclusive Islamic family legal system in the digital era.
Downloads
References
Ahmad. (2015). Peradilan Agama Di Indonesia. Yudisia, 6(2), 313–339.
Akour, M., & Alenezi, M. (2022). Higher Education Future in the Era of Digital Transformation Mohammad Akour and Mamdouh Alenezi * Software. Education Sciences, 12(784), 1–13.
Andi Muhammad Akmal. (2018). Kehujahan Maqasid Al- Syari ’ Ah. Jurnal Pendidikan Studi Islam, 4(1), 20–27.
Antasari, R. (2021). Islam and Domestic Violence between Husbands and Wives: Indonesian Social and Cultural Perceptions. Islamic Quarterly, 65(3), 303–325.
Bahrudin, M. (2019). Ilmu Ushul Fiqh. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9).
Basri, S. (2020). Hukum Waris Islam (Fara’Id) Dan Penerapannya Dalam Masyarakat Islam. Jurnal Kepastian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 1(2), 37. https://doi.org/10.32502/khdk.v1i2.2591
Capuşneănu, S., Mates, D., Tűrkeş, M. C., Barbu, C. M., Staraş, A. I., Topor, D. I., Stoenică, L., & Fűlöp, M. T. (2021). The impact of force factors on the benefits of digital transformation in Romania. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(5), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11052365
Darmawan Darmawan, Suhaimi Suhaimi, Muhammad Natsir, T. Rasyidin T. Rasyidin, M. M. (2023). Relative Competence of the Sharia Court: Talaq Divorce Lawsuit and Protection of Women’s Rights. 7(1), 84–100. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.16053
Gouda, M. (2013). Islamic constitutionalism and rule of law: A constitutional economics perspective. Constitutional Political Economy, 24(1), 57–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-012-9132-5
Greenstein, S. (2022). Preserving the rule of law in the era of artificial intelligence (AI). In Artificial Intelligence and Law (Vol. 30, Issue 3). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-021-09294-4
Gunawan, E. (2017). Pengaruh Teori Berlakunya Hukum Islam Terhadap Pelaksanaan Peradilan Agama Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 15(2), 74–93. https://doi.org/10.30984/as.v15i2.475
Has, A. W. (2013). Ijtihad Sebagai Alat Pemecahan Masalah Umat Islam. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2013.8.1.89-112
Ibnu Sholeh, M. (2023). Relevansi dan tantangan implementasi hukum islam dalam konteks sosial masyarakat modern. As-Salam Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam & Pendidikan.
Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N., & Roig-Tierno, N. (2021). Digital Transformation: An Overview of the Current State of the Art of Research. SAGE Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211047576
Laptev, V., & Fedin, V. (2020). Legal awareness in a digital society. Russian Law Journal, 8(1), 138–157. https://doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2020-8-1-138-157
Menchik, J. (2014). The co-evolution of sacred and secular: Islamic law and family planning in Indonesia. South East Asia Research, 22(3), 359–378. https://doi.org/10.5367/sear.2014.0220
Mustapha, Z., Kunhibava, S. B., & Muneeza, A. (2021). Legal and Sharīʿah non-compliance risks in Nigerian Islamic finance industry: a review of the literature. International Journal of Law and Management, 63(2), 275–299. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-03-2020-0075
Musyafah, A. A. (2020). Dasar Hukum Islam Bersifat Normatif Di Indonesia. Islamic Law, 2(1).
Najmudin, D. (2021). Spirit Keilmuan Wahyu Memandu Ilmu Dalam Pengembangan Hukum Islam. ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan, 14(2), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.15575/adliya.v14i2.9433
Perc, M., Ozer, M., & Hojnik, J. (2019). Social and juristic challenges of artificial intelligence. Palgrave Communications, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0278-x
Qodariah Barkah, Cholidi Cholidi, Siti Rochmiyatun, Sulikah Asmorowati, H. F. (2023). The Manipulation of Religion and The Legalization of Underage Marriages in Indonesia. 7(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.13316
Rademacher, T. (2019). Artificial intelligence and law enforcement. Regulating Artificial Intelligence, 35(4), 225–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32361-5_10
Sadat, A., Nur, M. T., Sadik, M., & Baharuddin, A. Z. (2023). Determination of Auspicious Days in Wedding Traditions in Mandar, West Sulawesi: Perspective of Islamic Law. Samarah, 7(3), 1422–1446. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.17864
Selyawati, N. P., & Dewi, M. C. (2017). Implementasi Nilai-Nilai HAM Universal Berdasarkan Universal Declaration of Human Rights Di Indonesia. Lex Scientia Law Review, 1(1), 41–56. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/lslr/article/view/19481/9288
Shidiq, G. (1970). Teori Maqashid Al-Syari’Ah Dalam Hukum Islam. Majalah Ilmiah Sultan Agung, 44(118), 117–130. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/220106-none.pdf
Siregar, A. H. (2014). Eksistensi Ijtihad Di Era Modern. Wahana Inovasi, 3(1), 65–72.
Supardin. (2017). Produk Pemikiran Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Al Qadau. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v4i2.5695
Sutrisno, Mappasessu, Badrah Uyuni, M. A. H., & Iqlima Zahari, Arditya Prayogi, Mohammad Ridwan, Muhammad TaqiyuddinPratama, A. I. (2011). Pengantar Studi Islam. In Pengantar Studi Islam.
Sutrisno, M. (2024). Metodologi Studi Islam Perspektif Semiotika - Pengantar Studi Islam (Issue January).
Syatar, A., Imran, M., Ilham, M., & Nurdin Marjuni, K. (2023). Examining Call for the Dissolution of Indonesian Ulema Council: Siyāsah Syar’íyyah Perspective. Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, 22(2), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i2.6678
Veldhoven, Z. Van, & Vanthienen, J. (2022). La transformación digital como una perspectiva impulsada por la interacción entre empresa, sociedad y tecnología. Electronic Markets, 32(2), 629–644.
Wafa, Z. (2021). Metode Instinbat ( Penetapan ) Hukum Melalui Maqasid Al-Shari ’ Ah. Ad-Da’wah, 19(02), 9–22.
Zulfa, N., Millah, N. N., Nuratin, N., & Novitasari, K. (2023). Konsep Maqashid Syariah Dalam Praktik Strategi Pemasaran Tiktok Dengan Landasan Etika Bisnis Islam. AB-JOIEC: Al-Bahjah Journal of Islamic Economics, 1(2), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.61553/abjoiec.v1i2.64
